After eradication efforts in the 1960s, malaria surged back to an epidemic level in the 1970s. Ninety-five million of Pakistan's 161 million people, roughly 60% of Pakistan’s population, live in malaria-endemic regions. In addition, regional variation in the prevalence and species composition of malaria is high. falciparum and mixed species infections are also prevalent. Plasmodium infections in Pakistan are largely attributed to P. falciparum ranged from 0.1% in Islamabad to 3.8% in Balochistan. vivax ranged from 2.4% in Punjab Province to 10.8% in Sindh Province and prevalence of P. Ninety-four microscopy-positive samples were PCR-negative, and Plasmodium malariae and Plasmodium ovale were not detected. ![]() Of the 707 PCR-positive samples, 128 (18%) were P. Confirmed parasite-positive samples were subjected to species-specific PCR capable of detecting four species of human malaria. ![]() ![]() Microscopically confirmed Plasmodium-positive blood samples were reconfirmed by polymerase chain reaction (PCR). MethodsĪ malariometric population survey was conducted in 2011 using blood samples collected from 801 febrile patients of all ages in four provinces and the capital city of Islamabad. ![]() This study was undertaken to determine the current prevalence and distribution of Plasmodium species across the country. Both Plasmodium vivax and Plasmodium falciparum are prevalent in Pakistan, yet up-to-date data on the epidemiology of malaria in Pakistan are not available.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. Archives
June 2023
Categories |